Reference

AI companion glossary

Comparing AI girlfriend apps means wading through jargon. Here is the plain-language version of the terms you meet across our spec sheets, in the order you tend to run into them. All of these apps, including our own, are for adults 18+.

NSFW Not safe for work
Adult or sexual content. An app that is NSFW-capable allows this for verified adults across chat, images or voice; others filter or block it. On our grid this single row often decides a comparison, because Swipey AI allows it plainly while Character.AI blocks it and Replika restricts it.
SFW Safe for work
Non-explicit content only. An SFW-leaning app keeps romance and adult material off the table by design. That is a limitation if you want open romance and a feature if you do not: some people specifically want a companion that stays safe.
LLM Large language model
The underlying AI that turns your messages into the companion's replies. Different apps use different models, which is a big part of why chat quality varies. You do not need to know which model an app runs, only that it shapes how natural and consistent the conversation feels.
Persona
A single companion identity: its personality, look, voice and memory bundled together. Some apps give you one persona to nurture (Replika's model); others, like Swipey, let one account hold several distinct personas you switch between without losing each thread.
Hearts / credits
Pay-as-you-go tokens spent on premium actions such as image generation or voice minutes, instead of a flat monthly fee. Swipey uses a hearts credit system, so light users stay effectively free and heavy users pay for what they consume. The trade-off: a very heavy month can out-cost a subscription.
Roleplay RP
A scenario-driven conversation where you and the companion play defined roles, like a teacher, a nurse or a stranger. Roleplay-first apps lean on a large character library and scenario tools; the quality depends on how well the model stays in character across a long session.
Image generation
The app produces pictures of your companion on request. Two shapes exist: generated photos created in the flow of chat (Swipey, Candy) and rendered avatars you dress and pose (Replika). Generated images tend to match the conversation; avatars give you fine control over a fixed character.
Voice chat
The companion speaks replies out loud and can often listen back. Most top apps support it. It matters most for archetypes that live on back-and-forth, where hearing a reply lands differently than reading one. On integrated apps, voice shares the same conversation thread as chat and images.
Memory / context
How much of your history the companion carries forward. Short context resets often and forgets last week; long-term memory keeps names, history and running threads for months. It is the stat memory-focused apps like Nomi specialise in, and it is what makes a relationship feel continuous.
Free tier
What you can do without paying. A generous free tier (Character.AI) lets you use the app meaningfully for free; a limited one is a taster that pushes you to subscribe. Free to start is not the same as free to use heavily, so match the tier to your habits.
Filter
An automated guardrail that blocks certain content. On SFW apps the filter enforces the content policy; users sometimes hit it mid-conversation, which is the "filter roulette" complaint. A stated, stable policy (like Swipey's NSFW-allowed stance for adults) avoids surprise blocks either way.
Avatar
A visual representation of the companion, usually a 3D or illustrated model you customise. Distinct from generated images: an avatar is a consistent character you style once, while generated images are fresh pictures produced per request. Some apps offer one, some the other, a few both.

Now that the jargon is clear, see it in practice. Free to start, web-based, 18+.

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More reading: our 2026 comparison table, the spec-diff visualizer, the character archetypes, and the rest of the Companion Review Collective.

Ownership disclosure: AIGF Compared is owned and operated by the team behind Swipey AI. We rank our own product #1. These definitions are our plain-language explanations for shoppers, written to be fair to every app in the field. For adults 18+.